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1. The main difference between them is that the Religious buildings were built to pray and to worship God, although Civil buildings were used to protect the city, to political issues, to justice or to have a secure place to look what was happening around the town.

2. The Muslim Wall of Madrid The Christian Wall of Madrid Casa de Cisneros Casa y Torre de los Lujanes Alamillo Squeare Cava Alta Cava Baja El barrio de la Moreira
 * Civil Buildings:**

San Nicolas de los Servitas Church Basílica de San miguel de los Ochotes Parroquia de San Gines Parroquia de San Andres San Pedro el viejo Church
 * Religious Buildings:**

3. **Ribat:** It was used to Protect the city and as a Muslim monastery that was used for praying and fotr the Holly War. It was built to defend Muslim almudaina or citadel (maryt) on the site now occupied by the palace real.Tambien defended the mosque, the Alcazar and the house of the Emir or gebernor. It was used to protect the new neighbourhoods that appeared after the Reconquest. It served as a prison by Antonio Pérez, a secretary of the king Felipe II; and the count of Romanones was born here. It had as residents the generals Narváez and Polavieja. It h as been post to various uses, residence of King Francis I of France (1520). At the end of the 16th century Fernando and Diego of Lujan, in the middle of the 18th century was the residence of the Conde of Castro Ponce. During the  reign  of Fernado VII there were located optical telegraph   installations  , since 1858 it became the seat of the Madrid Economic Society of Friends of the Country, the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, and the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Naturals Sciences. One year before this institutions were moved here, the government decided to conserve this building and they took care of its reform, although the opinion of the critics this shouldn`t be so correct because the architectonic elements of the facade were revoked, except for the facade of granite stonework. In 1910 the city council asked the architect Luis Bellido Gonzalez the restoration of the building to install the Municipal Newspaper Library, but they also recovered the original architectural elements of the Hospital De La Latina and the empty tombs of Beatriz Galindo and Francisco Ramírez.En 1983 the Municipal Newspaper Library was moved to the Barracks of the Conde Duque and the hallway tombs were took to the ancient Hospizio San Fernando, seat of the Municipal Museum. Fernando Chueca Goitia reformed the interior of the building for new needs of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences. It was built by the Muslims to be the joustice court, a place t olive and a townhall. Lavapiés is one of the olds neighborhood of Madrid. The wall was a building that helped the Muslims to defend themselves and alowed to complete the watchtower that were expanded from Somosierra and Guadarrama to let them know when the Christians were coming from The North of the Iberian Peninsula so they could defend th city of Toledo.
 * The Muslim Wall of** **Madrid****:**
 * The Christian Wall of Madrid:**
 * Casa de Cisneros:**
 * Casa y torre de los Lujanes:**
 * Plaza de Alamillo:**
 * Juderia de Lavepies:**
 * El barrio de la Moreira:**

4. It was built as a parish, but during the independence war it was used to storege the weapons, later it was used as cuartel,warehouse,and as the acting hall of the Royal Band. It was built to serve as parish or convent. It was built for pray an to conffered God. It is used to catholic Mass The parish was built to commemorate the victory of Las Navas de Tolosaon July 16, 1212. This parish was constructed to pay tribute to the apostle St. Andres and for praise him. It was constructed in the XIV century. Between 1655 and 1675 a lot of important reforms took place.
 * San Nicolas de los Servitas Church:**
 * San Martin Monastery:**
 * Basilica de San Miguel de los Octoes:**
 * Parroquia de San Ginas:**
 * Prroquia de Santa Cruz:**
 * Parroquia de San Andres:**
 * La Iglesia de San Pedro el Viejo:**

5. Muhammad I  ordered to built it, it was built to Project themeselves from the Christians. It was built by Muslims. It was built to defend Muslim almudaina or citadel (maryt) on the site now occupied by the palace real.Tambien defended the mosque, the Alcazar and the house of the Emir or gebernador. **The Christian Wall of Madrid:** It was buil by Muslims. It was builted by Benito Jiménez of Cisneros, and the restorations by Luis Bellido y Gonzalez and Felipe Trigo The author is anonymous. It was built by the Muslims. The wall was constructed by the Muslims.
 * Ribat:**
 * The Muslim Wall of Madrid:**
 * Casa de Cisneros:**
 * Casa y torre de los Lujanes:**
 * Plaza de Alamillo:**
 * Barrio de la Moreria:**

6. Probably it was built by people from the 13th century because of its style, its year and its architectonic characteristics. The monastery of San Martin was remodeled in the year 1600 under the command of Gaspar Ordoñez, was rebuilt by Fernando Arbos. Before the fire he suffered, is unknown author of the church. And in the XVIII century were built by architect **Santiago Bonavia.** **Parroquia de San Gines:** The temple was middle built, so Juan Ruiz job about a new, even though used old materials. In 1645, the body of the church was built and in the year 1659, the chapel of Christ. However the construction of other elements was extended until 1672, the same year in that Juan Ruiz dead. The parish was built during the sentencing of Alfonso VIII. Next to this monument was located the house of his landlord Ivan de Vargas. Above it was raised "el Palacio de los Marqueses de Paredes", in wich was located the well where a miracle from the saint occured, an the chapel in where St. Isidro lived. But, for Elías Tormo the location of the primitive church was occupy by a mosque that then it was the palace of the Lasso of castile, residence of the Catholic Monarchs and the cardinal Cisneroswhen they were in Madrid. In the time of the Catholic Monarchs the church was reformed to the gothic style opened a high pass that communicated the church with the palace. **Iglesia de San Pedro el Viejo:** The church of San Pedro el Viejo built probably on a mosque, was constructed by Francisco Sanz. It was constructed in the XIV century. Between 1655 and 1675 a lot of important reforms took place.
 * San Nicolas de los Servitas Church:**
 * San Martin Monastery:**
 * San Miguel de los Octoes Church:**
 * Prroquia de Santa Cruz:**
 * Parroquia de San Andres:**


 * The big question:**

Madrid, was organized in three main social groups; The Nobles and The Clergy wich were Privilegiate States and The Workers which was a Non-privilegiate State. This society was based on the money, the power, the family, the position, or the lands and things that people had. During the Middle Ages buildings that were used to protect the city like The Muslim Wall of Madrid not only were built to protect themselves, but also to show force and power. Other buildings like The Casa y Torre de los Lujanes were property of rich families so they were built to show their wealth. Religious buildings like The San Gines Parish were built to show adoration to God. Religion played a very important role during those times. The Clergy that were the monks, nuns, bishops, abbots and priests did not pay taxes, could held important positions, were rich and could hold politic positions. Also religion was important because most of the people were religious and had a great devotion towards God.