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=1.What marks the differences between a civil and a religious building?=

The main difference between them is that Civil buildings were used to protect the city, to justice, to political place look what was happening and Religious buildings were built to pray and to worship God.

=2.Make a list of the most important civil buildings and another of the most important religious buildings in the city that you can still see today.= CIVIL
 * Ribat
 * Muralla musulmana
 * Muralla cristiana
 * Hospital de Catalina de los Donados
 * Casas de Cisneros
 * Casa y torre de los Lujanes
 * Plaza de Alamillo
 * Calle Cava Alta
 * Calle Cava baja
 * Judería de lava pies
 * Barrio de la Morería

RELIGIOUS = = =3. What function did the civil buildings have? What were they used for?= Casa de Cisneros: Casa y torre de los Lujanes**: For resident of famous and important people. CalleCava baja Jdería de laba pies: Barrio de la Morería:**Defensive caracter. =4. What function did the religious buildings have? What were they used for?=
 * Iglesia de San Nicolas de los Servitas
 * Monasterio de San Martín
 * Iglesia de San Miguel de los Octoes
 * Parroquia de San Ginés
 * Parroquia de Santa Cruz
 * Parroquia de San Andrés
 * Iglesia de San Pedro el viejo
 * Ribat:** .was built for using it as a fortress and for avoing been conquered by the Christians, because the muslims took refuge there.
 * Muralla Musulmana**: .It was built to protect Muslim almudaina or citadel.
 * Muralla Cristiana**: For monumental zone.
 * Hospital de Catalina de los Donados:
 * Plaza de Alamillo**: To situated there the tribunal of justice.
 * Calle Cava Alta:


 * Iglesia de San Nicolas de los Servitas**:It was built as a parish, but during the independence war it was used to storege the weapons, later it was used as cuartel,warehouse,and as the acting hall of the Royal Band.
 * Monasterio de San Martín**: It was built to serve as parish or convent.
 * Iglesia de San Miguel de los Octoes**: It was built for pray an to conffered God.
 * Parroquia de San Ginés**:It is used to catholic Mass.
 * Parroquia de Santa Cruz**:The parish was built to commemorate the victory of Las Navas de Tolosa.
 * Parroquia de San Andrés**: to pay tribute to the apostle St. Andres and for praise him.
 * Iglesia de San Pedro el viejo**:

=5.Who ordered and paid for the construction of the civil buildings? Why?= Calle Cava Baja**:
 * Ribat**:The Emir Muhammad I ordered it to be built.
 * Muralla Musulmana**: The emir cordobés Mohammad I.
 * Muralla Cristiana:** Alfonso VII de Castilla.
 * Hospital de Santa Catalina de los Donados**:
 * Casa de Cisneros**:
 * Casa y Torre de los Lujanes**: Álvaro De Lujan.
 * Paza del Alamillo** : The muslims when they came to iberian peninsula.
 * Calle Cava Alta:
 * Judería de Lavapiés**:
 * Barrio de la Morería**: The emir of Córdoba, Mohamed I.

=6Who ordered and paid for the construction of the religious buildings? Why?=
 * Iglesia de San Nicolás de los Servitas**:We dont know who ordered to built it, but as it was named in the Fuero of 1202 probably it was ordered by some muslim monarch or governor.
 * Monasterio de San Martín**:Was Alfonso VII.
 * Iglesia de San Miguel de los Octoes:** Not known, But after the fire, in the XVIII century order to rebuild the Cardinal Infante Luis Antonio de Borbón y Farnesio.
 * Parroquia de San Ginés:** we don´t who order to construction
 * Parroquia de Santa Cruz** : Alfonso VIII.
 * Parroquia de San Andrés:** we don´t who order to construction.
 * Iglesia de San Pedro el viejo:**

==Considering the buildings that you have studied, write a small composition (10 lines) in which you explain:==

=1. In what ways society organized in Madrid during the Middle Ages?= =2. What did the people who built the buildings hope to show with their structures?= =3.What role did religion play during the Middle Ages? Was it a private and personal matter? Or, was it related to social status?=

==Give your personal opinion, but support it using the buildings and exampled what you have studied to defend your ideas.==

The society was organized in three states: the nobles in which live in the big buildings, the workers and peasants, the workers and peasnts live in other parts than the nobles because they don´t have privileges.

I think they want to show with their structures that have more power than the other, i think also that they had much money so they represented on this form. Also to have building were de prvileged states live and had more protection than the others parts.For example la casa y torre de los lujanes, in this buildings had lived many people but very important or that had much money. The religious buildings the most common used was tu pray, so all the people go and the people that build the building was more fame.

The religion in the middle ages i think that was so important, the mos cammon in Madrid was the christian and the muslim. I think thas was a related to social status matter because i think you can chose and decided what ever you want, for example you can goes to the parroquia de san andres and other day you can go to the parroquia de San Gines and any person can tell to you that is wrong or good.